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CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT !!!!!!!!!
Đáp án:
$a) 2,98 g $
$b) 1,344 lít$
Giải thích các bước giải:
$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{4,90}{122,5} = 0,04 (mol)$
PTHH:
$2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t⁰} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$a)$
Theo PTHH:
$n_{KCl} = n_{KClO_3} = 0,04 (mol)$
$⇔ m_{KCl} = 0,04.74,5 = 2,98 (g)$
$b)$
Theo PTHH:
$n_{O_2} = n_{KCl}.\dfrac{3}{2} = 0,04.\dfrac{3}{2} = 0,06 (mol)$
$⇔ V_{O_2} = 0,06.22,4 = 1,344 (lít)$