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$1,$
`-` Chất oxi-hóa: $KMnO_4$
`-` Chất khử: $HBr$
`-` Quá trình khử:
$\text{ 2 x}|$$\mathop{Mn}\limits^{+7}+5e^- \to \mathop{Mn}\limits^{+2}$
`-` Quá trình oxi-hóa:
$\text{5 x}|$$\mathop{2Br}\limits^{-1} \to \mathop{2Br}\limits^{0}+2e^-$
`->`$2KMnO_4+16HBr \to 2KBr+ 2MnBr_2+5Br_2+8H_2O$
$2,$
`-` Chất oxi-hóa: $H_2SO_4$
`-` Chất khử: $Mg$
`-` Quá trình khử:
$\text{ 1 x}|$$\mathop{S}\limits^{+6}+8e^- \to \mathop{S}\limits^{-2}$
`-` Quá trình oxi-hóa:
$\text{4 x}|$$\mathop{Mg}\limits^{0} \to \mathop{Mg}\limits^{+2}+2e^-$
`->`$4Mg+5H_2SO_4 \to 4MgSO_4+ H_2S+4H_2O$
$3,$
`-` Chất oxi-hóa: $HNO_3$
`-` Chất khử: $Al$
`-` Quá trình khử:
$\text{ 3 x}|$$\mathop{N}\limits^{+5}+8e^- \to \mathop{N}\limits^{-3}$
`-` Quá trình oxi-hóa:
$\text{8 x}|$$\mathop{Al}\limits^{0} \to \mathop{Al}\limits^{+3}+3e^-$
`->`$8Al+30HNO_3 \to 8Al(NO_3)_3+ 3NH_4NO_3+9H_2O$
$4,$
`-` Chất oxi-hóa: $HNO_3$
`-` Chất khử: $Zn$
`-` Quá trình khử:
$\text{ 2 x}|$$\mathop{N}\limits^{+5}+3e^- \to \mathop{N}\limits^{+2}$
`-` Quá trình oxi-hóa:
$\text{3 x}|$$\mathop{Zn}\limits^{0} \to \mathop{Zn}\limits^{+2}+2e^-$
`->`$3Zn+8HNO_3 \to 3Zn(NO_3)_2+ 2NO+4H_2O$