Giải giúp mình bài này vs
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Đáp án:
B
Giải thích các bước giải:
Gọi a là thể tích dung dịch.
Sơ đồ phản ứng:
$\begin{cases}\rm Cu (NO_3)_2:a\ (mol)\\\rm NaCl:0,5a\ (mol)\end{cases}\rm\xrightarrow{dpdd}\Delta m=20,125\ (g)\begin{cases}\rm Cu^{2+}\\\rm NO_3^-\\\rm H^+\end{cases}\xrightarrow[0,19375\ (mol)]{+\ Fe}NO$
$\rm I=9,65\ A; t=?\ s$
Anot:
$\rm 2Cl^-\to Cl_2+2e\\\;\;a\hspace{1,1cm}0,5a\hspace{0,6cm}a\\2H_2O\to O_2+4H^++4e\\\;\;\;2b\hspace{1,1cm}b\hspace{0,85cm}4b\hspace{0,9cm}4b$
Catot:
$\rm Cu^{2+}+2e\to Cu\\\;\;c\hspace{1,2cm}2c\hspace{,9cm}c$
Bảo toàn electron:
$\rm (1)\ 2×0,5a+4b=2c$
Khối lượng dd giảm:
$\rm (2)\ 0,25a×71+32b+64c=20,125$
Phản ứng hoà tan tối đa Fe:
$\rm 3Fe+8H^++2NO_3^-\to Fe^{2+}+NO\\Cu^{2+}+Fe\to Fe^{2+}+Cu $
Ta có:
$\rm n_{NO}=\dfrac{1}{4}n_{H^+}=b\ (mol)\\n_{Cu^{2+}\ (du)}=a-c\ (mol)$
Bảo toàn electron:
$\rm (3)\ 2×0,19375=3b+2(a-c)$
Giải được: $\begin{cases}\rm a=0,3\ (mol)\\\rm b=0,0625\ (mol)\\\rm c=0,2\ (mol)\end{cases}$
$\rm n_e=2×0,2=\dfrac{9,65×t}{96500}\to t=4000\ s$